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Is The New Testament Canon Authoritative Or Authoritarian? PDF Print E-mail
Written by Hank Hanegraaff   
Monday, 19 October 2009 01:25

New TestamentIn recent years, the Bible has come under attack by liberal scholars who claim that the New Testament canon was determined by the winners of a supposed struggle for dominance in the early centuries of Christianity. As the following evidence reveals, however, the canon is not arbitrary or authoritarian, but divinely authoritative…


First, the entire New Testament canon was recorded early and thus not subject to legendary contamination. Had any part of the canon been composed after A.D. 70 it would most certainly have made mention of the destruction of the very temple that had given the ancient Jews their theological and sociological identify. Additionally, because Matthew and Luke likely used Mark as a source and Luke composed his Gospel prior to the writing of acts, which was completed prior to Paul’s martyrdom in the mid-60s, Mark may have been composed as early as the A.D. 40s, just a few years after the events recorded. Moreover, in 1Corinthians 15 Paul reiterates a Christian creed that can be traced to within three to eight years of Christ’s crucifixion. By contrast, the Gnostic gospels, including the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of Judas, are dated long after the close for the first century.


The entire New Testament canon was recorded early and thus was not subject to contamination - the authority of the New Testament is confirmed through the eyewitness credentials of the authors, and extra-Biblical evidence confirms the New Testament canon.


Furthermore, the authority of the New Testament is confirmed through the eyewitness credentials of its authors. John writes, “That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands have touched - this we proclaim concerning the World of life” (1John 1:1). Likewise, Peter reminded his readers that the disciples “did not follow cleverly invented stories” but “were eyewitnesses of [Jesus’] majesty” (2Peter 1:16). Moreover, the New Testament contains embarrassing details that no authoritarian association bent on dogmatic dominance would have adopted. For instance… the Gospels present the founding members of the movement a dissident disciples who not only doubted, but denied their Master.


The canon was not determined by man but discovered by the community of early believers based on principles of canonicity.


Finally, extra-Biblical evidence confirms the New Testament canon and knows nothing of early competing canons. Secular historians - including Jesephus (before A.D. 100), the Roman Tacitus (around A.D. 120), the Roman Suetonius (A.D. 110), and the Roman governor Pliny the Younger (A.D. 110) - confirm the many events, people, places, and customs chronicled in the New Testament. Early church leader such as Irenaeus, Tertullian, Julius Africanus, and Clement of Rome - all writing before A.D. 250 - also shed light on New Testament historical accuracy. From such sources, we can piece together the highlights of the life of Christ independent of the New Testament canon. Moreover, Eusebius of Caesarea acknowledged the centrality of the canonical Gospels and recorded their widespread use in important Christian centres including Jerusalem, Antioch, Alexandra, and Rome. As such, the canon was not determined by men but discovered by the community of early believers based on principles of canonicity.

Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they wee handed down by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word.
- Luke 1:1,2

Last Updated on Tuesday, 29 June 2010 08:49
 

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